The legacy of Václav Trnka: modern medical education in Slovakia and Hungary in the eighteenth century.
Identifieur interne : 000445 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000444; suivant : 000446The legacy of Václav Trnka: modern medical education in Slovakia and Hungary in the eighteenth century.
Auteurs : David Kachlik [République tchèque] ; I. Varga [Slovaquie] ; Andrea D. Székely [Hongrie]Source :
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA [ 1279-8517 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- enseignement et éducation : Anatomie.
- histoire : Enseignement médical, Universités.
- Corps enseignant, Histoire du 18ème siècle, Hongrie, Humains, Slovaquie.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Hungary, Slovakia.
- education : Anatomy.
- history : Education, Medical, Universities.
- Faculty, History, 18th Century, Humans.
Abstract
A fresh start of higher medical education in Slovakia and Hungary is closely related to Trnava (Nagyszombat). The University of Trnava had originally been established in 1635 but the Faculty of Medicine was added only later, in 1769, when the name of the university was also changed to Royal Hungarian University of Sciences. A fresh graduate, Václav Trnka from Křovice (1739-1791), was appointed as head of the Department of Anatomy. He was not only an anatomist, but a real polymath of the second half of the eighteenth century practicing medicine as well as becoming the Dean, then the Rector of the University. He has lived and acted within several countries of Central Europe, or rather, the Austrio-Hungarian monarchy during the reign of Empress Maria Theresia, then her son Joseph II. Born in Bohemia (now Czech Republic), studied and graduated in Austria, then finally was appointed as the first Professor of Anatomy of a newly established medical faculty in Upper Hungary (now Slovakia). In 1777, the university was moved first to Buda, then to Pest (now parts of the capital of Hungary), and the Faculty of Medicine was not separated from the rest of the faculties before the end of the Second World War. Following several institutional and name changes, this Medical Faculty is considered as the foundation of the present Semmelweis University. Trnka was a proliferous author, publishing more than 20 monographs covering various branches of clinical medicine, however, no anatomical work may be connected to his activity. And as a typical intellectual of the era, he was a keen and talented musician composing several canons.
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-019-02251-6
PubMed: 31076827
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The legacy of Václav Trnka: modern medical education in Slovakia and Hungary in the eighteenth century.</title><author><name sortKey="Kachlik, David" sort="Kachlik, David" uniqKey="Kachlik D" first="David" last="Kachlik">David Kachlik</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic. david.kachlik@lfmotol.cuni.cz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varga, I" sort="Varga, I" uniqKey="Varga I" first="I" last="Varga">I. Varga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bratislava</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szekely, Andrea D" sort="Szekely, Andrea D" uniqKey="Szekely A" first="Andrea D" last="Székely">Andrea D. Székely</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31076827</idno><idno type="pmid">31076827</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00276-019-02251-6</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000514</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The legacy of Václav Trnka: modern medical education in Slovakia and Hungary in the eighteenth century.</title><author><name sortKey="Kachlik, David" sort="Kachlik, David" uniqKey="Kachlik D" first="David" last="Kachlik">David Kachlik</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic. david.kachlik@lfmotol.cuni.cz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varga, I" sort="Varga, I" uniqKey="Varga I" first="I" last="Varga">I. Varga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bratislava</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szekely, Andrea D" sort="Szekely, Andrea D" uniqKey="Szekely A" first="Andrea D" last="Székely">Andrea D. Székely</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA</title><idno type="eISSN">1279-8517</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomy (education)</term><term>Education, Medical (history)</term><term>Faculty (MeSH)</term><term>History, 18th Century (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Hungary (MeSH)</term><term>Slovakia (MeSH)</term><term>Universities (history)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anatomie (enseignement et éducation)</term><term>Corps enseignant (MeSH)</term><term>Enseignement médical (histoire)</term><term>Histoire du 18ème siècle (MeSH)</term><term>Hongrie (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Slovaquie (MeSH)</term><term>Universités (histoire)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Hungary</term><term>Slovakia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="education" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enseignement et éducation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anatomie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enseignement médical</term><term>Universités</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Education, Medical</term><term>Universities</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Faculty</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Corps enseignant</term><term>Histoire du 18ème siècle</term><term>Hongrie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Slovaquie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hongrie</term><term>Slovaquie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A fresh start of higher medical education in Slovakia and Hungary is closely related to Trnava (Nagyszombat). The University of Trnava had originally been established in 1635 but the Faculty of Medicine was added only later, in 1769, when the name of the university was also changed to Royal Hungarian University of Sciences. A fresh graduate, Václav Trnka from Křovice (1739-1791), was appointed as head of the Department of Anatomy. He was not only an anatomist, but a real polymath of the second half of the eighteenth century practicing medicine as well as becoming the Dean, then the Rector of the University. He has lived and acted within several countries of Central Europe, or rather, the Austrio-Hungarian monarchy during the reign of Empress Maria Theresia, then her son Joseph II. Born in Bohemia (now Czech Republic), studied and graduated in Austria, then finally was appointed as the first Professor of Anatomy of a newly established medical faculty in Upper Hungary (now Slovakia). In 1777, the university was moved first to Buda, then to Pest (now parts of the capital of Hungary), and the Faculty of Medicine was not separated from the rest of the faculties before the end of the Second World War. Following several institutional and name changes, this Medical Faculty is considered as the foundation of the present Semmelweis University. Trnka was a proliferous author, publishing more than 20 monographs covering various branches of clinical medicine, however, no anatomical work may be connected to his activity. And as a typical intellectual of the era, he was a keen and talented musician composing several canons.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31076827</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1279-8517</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>41</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Surg Radiol Anat</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The legacy of Václav Trnka: modern medical education in Slovakia and Hungary in the eighteenth century.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1113-1116</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00276-019-02251-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A fresh start of higher medical education in Slovakia and Hungary is closely related to Trnava (Nagyszombat). The University of Trnava had originally been established in 1635 but the Faculty of Medicine was added only later, in 1769, when the name of the university was also changed to Royal Hungarian University of Sciences. A fresh graduate, Václav Trnka from Křovice (1739-1791), was appointed as head of the Department of Anatomy. He was not only an anatomist, but a real polymath of the second half of the eighteenth century practicing medicine as well as becoming the Dean, then the Rector of the University. He has lived and acted within several countries of Central Europe, or rather, the Austrio-Hungarian monarchy during the reign of Empress Maria Theresia, then her son Joseph II. Born in Bohemia (now Czech Republic), studied and graduated in Austria, then finally was appointed as the first Professor of Anatomy of a newly established medical faculty in Upper Hungary (now Slovakia). In 1777, the university was moved first to Buda, then to Pest (now parts of the capital of Hungary), and the Faculty of Medicine was not separated from the rest of the faculties before the end of the Second World War. Following several institutional and name changes, this Medical Faculty is considered as the foundation of the present Semmelweis University. Trnka was a proliferous author, publishing more than 20 monographs covering various branches of clinical medicine, however, no anatomical work may be connected to his activity. And as a typical intellectual of the era, he was a keen and talented musician composing several canons.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kachlik</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-9663</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic. david.kachlik@lfmotol.cuni.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Varga</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Székely</LastName><ForeName>Andrea D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D019215">Biography</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Surg Radiol Anat</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8608029</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0930-1038</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000715" MajorTopicYN="N">Anatomy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000193" MajorTopicYN="Y">education</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004501" MajorTopicYN="N">Education, Medical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005178" MajorTopicYN="N">Faculty</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049671" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006814" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Hungary</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018154" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Slovakia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014495" MajorTopicYN="N">Universities</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>Trnka</LastName><ForeName>Václav</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></PersonalNameSubject></PersonalNameSubjectList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anatomy education</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">History of anatomy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Royal university of Buda and Pest</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Trnka Venczel</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Václav Trnka z Křovic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Wenzel Trnka from Krzowitz</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31076827</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00276-019-02251-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00276-019-02251-6</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Orvostort Kozl. 1971;57-59:229-38</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11626248</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Orv Hetil. 2012 Jun 17;153(24):962-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22695632</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Hongrie</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Slovaquie</li></country><region><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Hongrie centrale</li></region><settlement><li>Budapest</li><li>Prague</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Kachlik, David" sort="Kachlik, David" uniqKey="Kachlik D" first="David" last="Kachlik">David Kachlik</name></region></country><country name="Slovaquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Varga, I" sort="Varga, I" uniqKey="Varga I" first="I" last="Varga">I. Varga</name></noRegion></country><country name="Hongrie"><region name="Hongrie centrale"><name sortKey="Szekely, Andrea D" sort="Szekely, Andrea D" uniqKey="Szekely A" first="Andrea D" last="Székely">Andrea D. Székely</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SanteMusiqueV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000445 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000445 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SanteMusiqueV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:31076827
|texte= The legacy of Václav Trnka: modern medical education in Slovakia and Hungary in the eighteenth century.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:31076827" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteMusiqueV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |